The eleven Reform-led councils examined split by starting point: two-tier county councils resolved preferred unitary models to put to Government, while councils already reorganised into unitaries engaged instead on devolution geography.[1][2][3][4] None of them voted to postpone or cancel its own scheduled elections; the May 2025 county elections proceeded as planned.[5][6][7] The devolution vehicles these councils belong to were, in every case, inherited rather than newly agreed under Reform control.[8][9][10] No council opposed reorganisation outright; the nearest was a defeated motion that would have made support conditional on independently verified evidence.[11]
“Support the recommendation to Cabinet that the preferred option to be submitted to Government should be a single unitary council for the whole Derby and Derbyshire area” source ↗
“The proposal for two unitary councils for Lancashire be agreed as the county council's preferred option for Local Government Reorganisation for Lancashire (as set out at Appendix 'A' of the report)” source ↗
“That the documents attached in Appendices A and B of the report be approved as the Council ’s final proposal for local government reorganisation in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire.” source ↗
“That the Council supports the proposal of a single unitary council for Warwickshire as the optimum model of local governance.” source ↗
“on behalf of the seven local authorities (County Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle, Northumberland, North Tyneside, South Tyneside, Sunderland) within the North-East of England and the Mayor of the North-East Combined Authority (NECA) which serves the same geography as these authorities” source ↗
“in line with the previously approved Devolution Deal and East Midlands Combined County Authority Regulations 2024” source ↗
“RESOLVED 2025/015 That the range of priority areas for collaboration for the Council to develop and deliver with the East Midlands Combined County Authority, as set out in the appendix to the report, be approved.” source ↗
“3. That the title of the Mayor under s.42 of the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 be approved.” source ↗
“Instruct the Chief Executive to write to the Secretary of State seeking an assurance from him that local elections will not be cancelled, and request that steps are taken to repeal s.87 of the Local Government Act 2000, removing the Secretary of State's power to cancel elections without a debate and vote in Parliament.” source ↗
“I do understand the pressures, but I do not support delaying elections. It risks undermining democratic accountability and the public’s trust that they can pass judgement when it matters most.” source ↗
Among the two-tier counties, two backed a single unitary. Warwickshire resolved a single unitary for the county as its preferred model, rejecting a Liberal Democrat amendment for two authorities.[2] Derbyshire reversed itself: it agreed a two-unitary north/south split in July 2025, then in November substituted a single unitary for the whole of Derby and Derbyshire, the 'Uniting Derbyshire' proposal.[12][1] Two other counties backed two unitaries. Lancashire recommended and its Cabinet adopted a two-unitary model as the county's preferred option.[13][14] Nottinghamshire reversed in the opposite direction: it began on a single-unitary preference, moved to a two-unitary urban/rural split, defeated an attempt to reinstate the single-unitary line, and approved the two-unitary proposal as its final submission.[15][16][17] Lincolnshire's support for a single tier of local government was carried in March 2025 under the outgoing Conservative administration, before Reform took control at the May election.[18] The already-unitary councils treated their own boundaries as settled and engaged only on devolution. County Durham, unitary since 2009, framed reorganisation as a process for other, still two-tier areas.[4] North Northamptonshire, unitary since 2021, unanimously preferred a wider South Midlands geography and lodged a joint Expression of Interest with West Northamptonshire for a Foundation Strategic Authority.[3][19] West Northamptonshire agreed the principle of devolution and an Expression of Interest to become a Foundation Strategic Authority, preferring a South Midlands footprint but falling back to a Northamptonshire-only arrangement once wider partners could not agree.[20] No formal reorganisation position was recorded for three councils: Kent's activity was its Devolution and Local Government Re-organisation Cabinet Committee reviewing scenarios rather than stating a preferred model, and Leicestershire's was an amendment noting the previous administration's refused delay request.[21][22]
The scheduled May 2025 county elections went ahead everywhere, and were the elections that brought the Reform administrations to power.[5][6][7] Leicestershire put on record that it was the previous administration which had asked to delay elections to join the fast-track reorganisation programme, a request Government refused.[22] Where postponement was engaged at all, it was to oppose it, and the two councils that did so framed it differently: one moved to strip the Secretary of State of the power to cancel elections without a Commons vote, the other cast any delay as a threat to democratic accountability.[23][24] A separate Lancashire request, that shadow elections for the new unitaries not run before May 2028, concerned the timing of future polls for successor bodies, not cancellation of the county's own elections.[13] Kent's reorganisation committee recorded concern about the democratic implications should elections be delayed, but resolved only to note the update.[21]
The mayoral-authority memberships all predate Reform control: County Durham sits within the North East Combined Authority under a signed deal, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire are constituents of the East Midlands authority, and Lincolnshire's combined authority elected its mayor on the same day Reform won the county.[8][25][9][10] Derbyshire is deepening that inherited arrangement, its Cabinet resolving to hand strategic and public-transport functions to the East Midlands authority by April 2026.[26] Only West Northamptonshire is recorded as having entered the Devolution Priority Programme itself, and that was agreed in January 2025 before Reform took office; under Reform it has since fallen back to a non-mayoral Foundation Strategic Authority.[27][28] Lancashire has an established but non-mayoral combined county authority and has declined to convert it into a mayoral one, agreeing only to explore the idea subject to each constituent council's approval.[29][30] The Northamptonshire pair are pursuing non-mayoral Foundation Strategic Authorities, while Warwickshire's aim is to fold any new unitary into the existing West Midlands mayoral authority rather than a priority-programme fast-track.[19][31]
The one motion that would have committed a council to oppose any reorganisation lacking robust independently verified evidence was defeated, leaving that council's formal position one of proceeding.[11] West Northamptonshire's earlier bid to lock in a South Midlands mayoral geography was itself voted down while the administration awaited the Secretary of State's response, and by April 2026 its leader estimated the region had lost £300m of funding by not proceeding in 2025.[32][33]
“On the motion of Councillor N Gourlay, duly seconded and in accordance with Standing Order number 18.1, a recorded vote was requested and taken as follows:” Minutes, 13 November 2025 ↗
“Approve the Uniting Derbyshire Proposal document attached at Appendix 2 to the report for submission to Government by 28 November 2025.” Decisions, 27 November 2025 ↗
“Support the recommendation to Cabinet that the preferred option to be submitted to Government should be a single unitary council for the whole Derby and Derbyshire area” Minutes, 13 November 2025 ↗
“Agree that the preferred option to be submitted to Government be a single unitary council for the whole of Derby and Derbyshire area” Decisions, 27 November 2025 ↗
“That the Council supports the proposal of a single unitary council for Warwickshire as the optimum model of local governance.” Decisions, 14 October 2025 ↗
“Councillor George Finch, Leader, seconded by Councillor Mike Bannister, moved the following motions:” Minutes, 14 October 2025 ↗
“Liberal Democrat Amendment to Reform UK Motion 3 For: Councillor Steve Albon, Councillor Sarah Boad, Councillor Cliff Brown, Councillor George Cowcher, Councillor Richard Dickson, Councillor Ben Edwards, Councillor Judy Falp, Councillor Lorraine Grocott, Councillor Keith Kondakor, Councillor Max Langer, Councillor Jennifer McAllister, Councillor James Norris, Councillor Kate Rolfe, and Councillor Mark Stevens (14)” Minutes, 14 October 2025 ↗
“Councillor Adrian Warwick (30) Against: Councillor Steve Albon, Councillor Sarah Boad, Councillor Cliff Brown, Councillor George Cowcher, Councillor Richard Dickson, Councillor Ben Edwards, Councillor Judy Falp, Councillor Lorraine Grocott, Councillor Keith Kondakor, Councillor Max Langer, Councillor Jennifer McAllister, Councillor James Norris, Councillor Kate Rolfe, and Councillor Mark Stevens (14) Abstentions: Councillor Nigel Golby, Councillor Luke Shingler, and Councillor John Waine (3) Resolved” Minutes, 14 October 2025 ↗
“As a 'unitary' council, North Northamptonshire Council provides the majority of council services in North Northamptonshire and works with a range of partners to provide services in the best possible way.” Decisions, 29 September 2025 ↗
“He remembered his time on the former Chester-le-Street District Council prior to the unitary Council in 2009” Minutes, 21 May 2025 ↗
“The Government are leading on an extensive reorganisation of local government, with many current two-tier areas invited to submit bids to reorganise into single tier authorities, which may change the original boundaries of local government.” Document, 17 September 2025 ↗
“RESOLVED: 2025/016 That the outcome of the County Council elections on 1 May 2025, as set out in Appendix A of the report, be noted.” Document, 10 July 2025 ↗
“the last Overview and Scrutiny Management Board prior to the 2025 County Council election” Minutes, 29 May 2025 ↗
“1 COUNCIL 23 MAY 2025 PRESENT: COUNCILLOR S BUNNEY (CHAIRMAN)” Minutes, 23 May 2025 ↗
“That the allocation of Committee seats (as detailed in schedule 1 of the order of proceedings) in accordance with the political balance rules be approved” Minutes, 23 May 2025 ↗
“The Chairman welcomed the newly elected members to the Annual General meeting” Minutes, 21 May 2025 ↗
“RESOLVED: That Councillor A Graves be appointed Leader of the Council for 2025-29.” Minutes, 21 May 2025 ↗
“PUBLIC MINUTES of a meeting of COUNCIL held on Wednesday, 21 May 2025 at Council Chamber, County Hall, Matlock.” Minutes, 21 May 2025 ↗
“the signing of a historic devolution deal” Minutes, 21 May 2025 ↗
“the North East Combined Authority’s five commitments; the Devolution Deal” Minutes, 4 July 2025 ↗
“on behalf of the seven local authorities (County Durham, Gateshead, Newcastle, Northumberland, North Tyneside, South Tyneside, Sunderland) within the North-East of England and the Mayor of the North-East Combined Authority (NECA) which serves the same geography as these authorities” Document, 17 September 2025 ↗
“RESOLVED 2025/015 That the range of priority areas for collaboration for the Council to develop and deliver with the East Midlands Combined County Authority, as set out in the appendix to the report, be approved.” Document, 17 July 2025 ↗
“Uses its role as a constituent Counci l of the East Midlands Combined County Authority (EMCCA) to influence against any plans to introduce a tourism tax affecting Nottinghamshire and call on the East Midlands Mayor” Document, 14 May 2026 ↗
“RESOLVED That the appointment of Rob Walsh, Chief Executive, North East Lincolnshire Council as the Combined County Authority Returning Officer for the proposed election of mayor on 1 May 2025, in accordance with Article 10 of the Combined Authorities (Mayoral Elections) Order 2017, be approved.” Document, 4 June 2025 ↗
“3. That the title of the Mayor under s.42 of the Levelling Up and Regeneration Act 2023 be approved.” Document, 4 June 2025 ↗
“RESOLVED 1. That the Greater Lincolnshire Devolution Deal and the Greater Lincolnshire Devolution Proposal as policy be agreed.” Document, 4 June 2025 ↗
“This Council resolves to: 1) Oppose any reorganisation of Nottinghamshire’s local government structures that is not clearly supported by robust, independently verified evidence of service improvement. 2) Conduct a full and comprehensive consultation, not restricted to just the three interim proposals, with the public and stak eholders in Nottinghamshire before committing to any final proposal ahead of the November 2025 deadline.” Document, 18 September 2025 ↗
“The Chairman declared that the motion had fallen. The Chairman declared the meeting closed at 4.35pm.” Document, 18 September 2025 ↗
“The report also sought support, in principle, for the preferred option of a two-unitary (north/south) model configuration” Minutes, 9 July 2025 ↗
“On the motion of Councillor A Graves, duly seconded and in accordance with Standing Order number 18.1, a recorded vote was requested” Minutes, 9 July 2025 ↗
“Agree in principle, the preferred option(s) of a two unitary authority model for the area on a north/south configuration” Minutes, 9 July 2025 ↗
“The substantive motion was CARRIED. Resolved: - That; (i) The proposal for two unitary councils for Lancashire (as set out at Appendix A), be recommended to Cabinet for endorsement at its meeting on 27 November 2025. (ii) Request that the Chief Executive separately writes to the Secretary of State to request that shadow elections for the new Lancashire unitaries do not take place before May 2028, to ensure stabilisation and improvements to key services i.e. adult social care and SEND are secured.” Minutes, 20 November 2025 ↗
“The following amendment was proposed by County Councillor Azhar Ali OBE: Request that the Chief Executive separately writes to the Secretary of State to request that shadow elections for the new Lancashire unitaries do not take place before May 2028, to ensure stabilisation and improvements to key services i.e. adult social care and SEND are secured. The amendment was accepted as friendly and added to the original recommendation to become the substantive motion.” Minutes, 20 November 2025 ↗
“The proposal for two unitary councils for Lancashire be agreed as the county council's preferred option for Local Government Reorganisation for Lancashire (as set out at Appendix 'A' of the report)” Minutes, 27 November 2025 ↗
“The Chief Executive be authorised, in consultation with the Leader of the Council, to make any final amendments to the proposal and submit it to Government on 28 November 2025” Minutes, 27 November 2025 ↗
“a request be made that a broader public survey be undertaken to ascertain residents’ preferences and aspirations regarding future service delivery, thereby informing the development of a comprehensive proposal” Minutes, 27 November 2025 ↗
“A request be made to Central Government for an extension to the current timetable, to allow additional time for the formulation and implementation of proposals.” Minutes, 27 November 2025 ↗
“That the interim plan for local government reorganisation in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire is submitted to Government by 21 March 2025. 2) That Council’s preference is to endorse option C as set out above (option 2, page 14 of Appendix C of the report).” Document, 22 May 2025 ↗
“The Chairman declared that the motion was carried and it was:- 5 RESVOLVED: 2025/028 That Council:” Document, 18 September 2025 ↗
“This Council re -affirms its preference for Option 2, as approved by Full Council on March 20 th, which would see the current Nottinghamshire County Council area form a Unitary Council and the current Nottingham City Council boundary remain as it is.” Document, 18 September 2025 ↗
“The Chairman declared that the motion had fallen. Following a debate on the original motion, the original motion was put to the meeting.” Document, 18 September 2025 ↗
“That the documents attached in Appendices A and B of the report be approved as the Council ’s final proposal for local government reorganisation in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire.” Document, 26 February 2026 ↗
“That Council recommends that the Leader of the Council submit the proposal to government in accordance with the statutory invitation as the Council ’s final proposal for local government reorganisation.” Document, 26 February 2026 ↗
“The Chairman declared the motion was carried and it was:- RESOLVED: 2025/041” Document, 26 February 2026 ↗
“Upon being put the vote, the amendment was lost. A vote on the original Conservative Group motion was then taken. Upon being put to the vote, the motion was carried.” Document, 23 May 2025 ↗
“The Conservative Group motion was moved and seconded as follows: That the Council considers the report to the Leader of the Council attached as appendix 1 to the report, feedback from OSMB and supports: 1) A proactive approach and development of proposals for a single tier of local government for Lincolnshire including North and North East Lincolnshire by 28 November 2025” Document, 23 May 2025 ↗
“Councillor D Armiger, A J Baxter, M D Boles, K J Clarke, R J Cleaver, P M Dilks, K E Lee and N M Murray requested that their votes against the Conservative Group motion be noted.” Document, 23 May 2025 ↗
“Councillor Martin Griffiths moved, and Councillor Jim Hakewill seconded the motion setting out the recommendations in the report. The motion was voted on, with 56 councillors in favour, 0 abstaining and 0 against. The motion was therefore carried.” Minutes, 21 May 2026 ↗
“Writes to the Secretary of State to express that this Council believes a Foundation Strategic Authority should be based on the wider South Midlands area as it presents the best opportunity for economic growth for both Northamptonshire and the wider area” Minutes, 21 May 2026 ↗
“RESOLVED: Council: a) Agreed with the principle of devolution and its benefits and to progress towards establishing a Foundation Strategic Authority. b) Agreed to submit an Expression of Interest to become a Foundation Strategic Authority expressing a view that a South Midlands / South Midlands Plus is the best geography for a Foundation Strategic Authority.” Minutes, 21 May 2026 ↗
“that the Council should express an interest in establishing a Northamptonshire Foundation Strategic Authority - working with North Northamptonshire Council to formally respond to the EOI outlining the additional caveat of being open to opportunities to expand this footprint should the right opportunity subsequently become available.” Minutes, 21 May 2026 ↗
“There was concern regarding the negative democratic implications that would be generated if elections were delayed.” Minutes, 23 March 2026 ↗
“RESOLVED that the Committee noted and commented on the update on local government re organisation.” Minutes, 23 March 2026 ↗
“The amendment was put and carried, with 35 members voting for the amendment and 13 members voting against.” Minutes, 2 July 2025 ↗
“the County Council under the previous administration changed its position when the Government refused a request to delay elections to join the fast-track LGR programme to unlock devolution.” Minutes, 2 July 2025 ↗
“Instruct the Chief Executive to write to the Secretary of State seeking an assurance from him that local elections will not be cancelled, and request that steps are taken to repeal s.87 of the Local Government Act 2000, removing the Secretary of State's power to cancel elections without a debate and vote in Parliament.” Minutes, 20 November 2025 ↗
“Abstain (4) Brown Clifford Snape Snow The Motion was CARRIED.” Minutes, 20 November 2025 ↗
“It was moved by County Councillor Tom Lord and seconded by County Councillor Luke Parker that: The Secretary of State for Local Government, Steve Reed, has refused to rule out the cancellation of next year's local elections.” Minutes, 20 November 2025 ↗
“I do understand the pressures, but I do not support delaying elections. It risks undermining democratic accountability and the public’s trust that they can pass judgement when it matters most.” Decisions, 28 January 2026 ↗
“I was so disappointed to hear that councils in Cannock Chase and Tamworth have requested delays to the May 2026 elections due to the Government’s programme of local government reorganisation.” Decisions, 28 January 2026 ↗
“in line with the previously approved Devolution Deal and East Midlands Combined County Authority Regulations 2024” Minutes, 16 October 2025 ↗
“Councillor Alan Graves who was the portfolio holder with responsibility for EMCCA and strategic lead for devolution” Minutes, 19 November 2025 ↗
“regarding the proposed transfer of the Transport function from Derbyshire County Council to the East Midlands Combined County Authority (EMCCA)” Minutes, 16 October 2025 ↗
“Agree that EMCCA will take responsibility for the exercise of strategic and public transport functions and that Derbyshire County Council will no longer exercise those functions on a date to be agreed, and from 1 April 2026 at the latest” Minutes, 16 October 2025 ↗
“EMCCA was not the highway authority and was not currently the local planning authority. It was a partnership but Derbyshire County Council would still exist in its own right.” Minutes, 19 November 2025 ↗
“notes that this proposal was agreed by Council on Thursday 9 January, at which point it was resolved to submit an Expression of Interest to Government under the Devolution Priority Programme” Minutes, 25 September 2025 ↗
“Noted that an expression of interest is not a legally binding acceptance of establishing a Foundation Strategic Authority” Minutes, 21 May 2026 ↗
“November 2023 - Lancashire signs a Level 2 Devolution Deal with the Government – a Level 2 deal is equivalent to the powers and functions devolved under a Combined Foundation Strategic Authority” Minutes, 29 July 2025 ↗
“February 2025 - the Lancashire Combined County Authority (LCCA) was formally established following agreement of the Statutory Instrument and held its inaugural meeting in March 2025” Minutes, 29 July 2025 ↗
“the leaders of the three constituent councils had written to the Minister for Devolution confirming that the review had been completed in accordance with the agreed Autumn 2025 timetable. The letter acknowledged that the authorities held a range of views but reaffirmed a collective willingness to engage positively in exploring the prospect of mayoral devolution for Lancashire.” Minutes, 17 February 2026 ↗
“It was further noted that any formal proposal would depend on a set of agreed assumptions, including expected investment levels, delivery timescales, and the need for consultation with residents and stakeholders. Approval would also be required from each constituent council.” Minutes, 17 February 2026 ↗
“That the Council accepts that full constituent membership of the West Midlands Combined Authority would be the best arrangement for any new unitary authority or authorities in Warwickshire to meet the Government’s requirement of full devolution.” Decisions, 14 October 2025 ↗
“Reform UK Motion 2 (Substantive) For: Councillor Michael Bannister, Councillor Jo Barker, Councillor Dale Bridgewater, Councillor Wayne Briggs, Councillor Scott Cameron, Councillor Darren Cheshire, Councillor Luke Cooper, Councillor James Crocker, Councillor Andy Crump, Councillor Yousef Dahmash, Councillor Judy Falp, Councillor George Finch, Councillor Neil Garland, Councillor Robert Gisbourne, Councillor Dan Glover, Councillor Stuart Green, Councillor Edward Harris (Chair), Councillor Sam Jones, Councillor Dale Keeling (Vice-Chair), Councillor Christopher Kettle, Councillor Keith Kondakor, Councillor Jan Matecki, Councillor Stephen Shaw, Councillor Anne-Marie Sonko, Councillor Jennifer Warren, and Councillor Adrian Warwick (26) Against: Councillor Steve Albon, Councillor Sarah Boad, Councillor Cliff Brown, Councillor Stan Carvell, Councillor George Cowcher, Councillor Richard Dickson, Councillor Ben Edwards, Councillor Nigel Golby, Councillor Lorraine Grocott, Councillor Max Langer, Councillor Jennifer McAllister, Councillor James Norris, Councillor Stephen Pimm, and Councillor Kate Rolfe (14)” Minutes, 14 October 2025 ↗
“Upon a vote, the motion was lost.” Minutes, 26 June 2025 ↗
“Councillor Lister proposed and Councillor Cole seconded: “1. That this Council: a) reaffirms its commitment to regional devolution as a means of securing enhanced powers, resources and investment for the benefit of West Northamptonshire residents; b) confirms that the South Midlands geography, comprising West Northamptonshire, North Northamptonshire, Bedford, Central Bedfordshire,” Minutes, 26 June 2025 ↗
“The administration would not be supporting the motion while it waited for the Secretary of State’s response to the BLMK proposal.” Minutes, 26 June 2025 ↗
“Both authorities preferred a foundation strategic authority based on the wider South East Midlands area. Devolution needed to be pursued. Not proceeding in 2025 was estimated to have lost the region £300m funding.” Minutes, 30 April 2026 ↗