In West Northamptonshire, the cabinet member defending the adult social care budget told members the service is means-tested rather than free like the NHS, and that the council has a legal duty to fund it.[1] It is also where a large share of savings can fall: Essex proposed £41m of savings for 2026/27, with £30m of it drawn from social care.[2] Councils described rising demand and provider cost pressure across the sector.[3][4][5] Their 2026/27 budgets reached for four levers: the adult social care precept on council tax, the fees paid to care providers, the charges levied on people who use care, and the shape of the services still run in-house.[6][7][8][9]
“That Essex County Council’s element of the council tax be increased by 3.95% comprising of a 1.95% increase in general council tax and 2.00% adult social care precept. This would result in the Essex County Council element of the council tax being £1,641.96 for a Band D property in 2026/27.” source ↗
“a 2026/27 Band D Council Tax of £1,975.65, which equates to a Council Tax increase consisting of a 2.00% Adult Social Care Precept and a 2.99% general Council Tax increase (total 4.99%) as detailed within the Revenue and Capital Budget 2026/27 section of Appendix A” source ↗
“Noted the intention to increase Council Tax by a further 2% in 2026/27 in respect of the adult social care precept.” source ↗
“A Walsall Council net council tax requirement for 2026/27 of £174.75m and a 2.99% increase in council tax, plus a further 2% increase for Adult Social Care precept (total council tax increase of 4.99%).” source ↗
“Cllr Murray also highlighted the council tax rise to 3.99% which was lower than both the government’s expectation and previous increases, while still protecting all frontline services and investing additional resources. The rise included a statutory 2% adult social care precept, meaning only 1.99% relates to wider services.” source ↗
“An increase in Council Tax consisting of 2.99% for the “core” council tax and 2% for the Adult Social Care precept, which resulted in a new Band D equivalent Council Tax of £1,918.23, an average weekly increase of £1.75 (based on Band D equivalent).” source ↗
“an average Band D Council Tax of £1,959.40 for West Northamptonshire Council, which represents an average increase of 4.95%. (2.95% increase in ‘core’ Council Tax and 2% Adult Social Care Precept)” source ↗
“That Council approves an increase of 1.80% in the level of General Council Tax for 2026/27. That Council approves an increase of 2.00% in the level of Adult Social Care Precept for 2026/27.” source ↗
“The level of council tax for 2026/27 proposed in Table F of “the Update” and shown in supplementary Appendix G of “the Update” including the increasing of council tax in 2026/27 by 2.9% inclusive of 2% for Adult Social Care, supported by the consideration of the Equality Impact Analysis contained in supplementary Appendix H of “the Update”” source ↗
“Plus Adult Social Care Precept 8,817,684” source ↗
“section 4.2.2 of the report set out each of the different contract proposed uplifts, for each of the 4 contracts as follows: I. Older Persons Residential and Nursing proposed no general uplift II. Supported Living and Working Age Adults, there was a 2% proposed uplift III. Working Aged Adults and LDPDMH Residential, a proposed 2% uplift IV. EDLA (Everyday Services for Working Age Adults) no general uplift was proposed.” source ↗
“Working Age Adults Residential Care No uplifts from April 2026, combined with a targeted programme of work to review accommodation-based service expenditure.” source ↗
“9. ADULT SOCIAL CARE CHARGING POLICY (INCLUDING FLAT RATE DISCRETIONARY CHARGES) RESOLVED 2026/007 1) That the refreshed Adult Social Care Charging Policy be approved. 2) That the flat rate charges included in the refreshed Policy be implemented from 6 April 2026.” source ↗
“That the Choice Policy be approved and that authority be delegated to the Director of Health and Care, in discussion with the Cabinet Member for Health and Care, to add clarifications and make amendments to this Policy.” source ↗
“changes to the Council’s Charging Policy in ASCH, a redesign of adult social care to reduce direct council provision of residential care for older adults and an increase in direct provision for dementia care.” source ↗
“Charging for Learning Disability Transport (£0.014 million) based on the introduction of a subsidised charge of £2.00 per journey from 2026/26 for individuals accessing Learning Disability provision through our internal fleet service.” source ↗
“On 20 February 2025, Cabinet had considered a report of the Executive Director - Adult Social Care and Health and had agreed to the cessation of long term, respite and reablement beds at Ada Belfield in accordance with a number of processes” source ↗
“KEY DECISION That the Executive: a) Endorsed the proposed implementation of Phase 2 of the Transformation of Provider Services to proposals for the transformation of the Specialist Support Service Younger Adults (SSYA) service and commissioning of external providers to deliver the longer-term Specialist Support Services for Younger Adults (SSYA). b) Endorsed the creation of a new in-house enablement service.” source ↗
“Members noted that there had been a reduction in the number of building locations from 10 to eight . The following services were now being delivered: • 4 Community Hubs in Newark, Ashfield, Broxtowe and Worksop (Albion Close) • 2 Promoting Independence Hubs in Worksop Library and Bingham • 1 Specialist Dementia Hub in Ollerton • 1 Specialist Autism Hub in Gedling • 1 Employment Hub at Brooke Farm/ Newark satellite. The Service Director noted that services had ceased to operate from the previous Mansfield and Netherfield locations at the end of 2024.” source ↗
The precept is a ring-fenced addition to council tax: for 2026/27 central government set the referendum limit at 2.99%, with social care authorities able to levy a further 2% for adult social care.[10][11] In Warwickshire the adult social care portfolio holder argued for taking the 2% precept, saying providers were worried about affordability without it.[12] The council settled on a 4.44% overall rise, adopted after its original 3.89% proposal was defeated.[13] Not every council reached for the cap: County Durham used additional Recovery Grant Uplift funding to hold its rise to 1.99%, applied entirely as the social care precept with no core increase at all.[14][15] Others published only a single blended figure with no separable social care line: Leicestershire took a 2.99% rise framed against inflation, with no separately identified precept element in the minutes.[16][17] Kent and Nottinghamshire each set a combined 3.99% increase that their minutes do not break down into a precept component.[18][19]
North Northamptonshire framed its 2026/27 fee uplift as meeting National Living Wage and inflationary cost pressures, with different rates set by provision type.[20] Where a council ran its own provision, the in-house uplift could lag the market: Derbyshire raised independent-sector residential and nursing rates by 3.8% a week but its own in-house day care and residential rates by only 3.4%.[21] Kent's providers, consulted through the Kent Integrated Care Alliance and National Care Association, said a CPI-level uplift was the minimum needed for financial sustainability.[22] The council judged full inflationary uplifts unaffordable and resolved to invest only to the extent its Care Act market-sustainability duty required, applying differentiated uplifts rather than a single inflation-tracking rise.[23][22]
Some of these charging changes were booked, at least in part, as savings.[24][25] Derbyshire listed its community charging policy among savings at risk of non-delivery in its Quarter 3 monitoring.[24] County Durham's new £2.00 per journey charge for learning disability transport was scored as a saving.[25] It drew the single most-cited objection in the council's budget consultation.[26] Nottinghamshire approved a refreshed adult social care charging policy, including new flat-rate discretionary charges, from 6 April 2026.[8] Staffordshire's new Choice and Top-up policies were a response to self-funders' care home choices driving an unsustainable rise in placement prices.[27][28] Norfolk's change came earlier: it reduced its Minimum Income Guarantee under a charging policy change fully implemented in November 2024, with the first invoices reaching service users in January 2025.[29] Its cabinet member told Full Council the change affected charges only, not eligibility.[29]
Where councils stepped back from running care themselves, cost and buildings drove it.[30][31][32] North Northamptonshire recorded its in-house unit costs at roughly 50% above the independent market when it moved a supported-living service to external commissioning.[30] Lincolnshire's proposal to cease its buildings-based respite service followed a 2024 fire-safety failure that temporarily closed one site.[31] Lancashire opened consultation on reproviding ten older people's services because of the condition and suitability of the buildings.[32] Several of these moves are still live rather than settled.[31][33][34] Lincolnshire's cessation was a proposal with a decision due in May 2026.[31] West Northamptonshire opened a consultation in June 2026 that includes potential decommissioning of named services.[33] Lancashire's cabinet member told Full Council no closures were planned while its review continued.[34] A closure-shaped item in Warwickshire was a different thing: an NHS trust consolidation of mental health inpatient beds, not council provision, which the council's scrutiny committee declined to endorse.[35][36]
“Councillor Laura Couse reminded members that Adult Social Care was not a free universal service like the NHS it is means-tested and WNC had a legal duty in this area. This budget increase is essential and ensured that those in need and their carers continue to receive the help they rely on.” Minutes, 16 February 2026 ↗
“£41 million of savings were proposed for 2026/27, with £30 million of this coming from social care.” Minutes, 5 February 2026 ↗
“The Council tax increase was proposed to be 3.95%, comprising a 2% Adult Social Care precept and a 1.95% core Council Tax increase.” Minutes, 5 February 2026 ↗
“Cllr Eddie McDonald, in proposing the report, noted the significant financial pressures on the sector and the Council’s duty to ensure a diverse and sustainable care market.” Minutes, 17 March 2026 ↗
“Cllr Graham Cheatley seconded the report, stating that the proposal was fiscally responsible, targeted and evidence-based, supporting market stability while remaining within the Medium-Term Financial Plan.” Minutes, 17 March 2026 ↗
“The Director explained this reflected the annual fee review, where provider rates were uplifted due to National Living Wage pressures and CPI-linked inflation.” Minutes, 28 January 2026 ↗
“He advised that a Use of Resources report in March 2026 would include further information, noting typical social care inflation of 12 -14% per year.” Minutes, 28 January 2026 ↗
“Explained that savings were achieved through recommissioning contracts for better value rather than reducing frontline services, which were protected.” Minutes, 5 February 2026 ↗
“Noted that rising demand and increased provider costs (driven in part by national minimum wage increases) were major pressures affecting the sector.” Minutes, 5 February 2026 ↗
“A Walsall Council net council tax requirement for 2026/27 of £174.75m and a 2.99% increase in council tax, plus a further 2% increase for Adult Social Care precept (total council tax increase of 4.99%).” Minutes, 26 February 2026 ↗
“Agree the uplift approaches set out for each market segment in the table below, applicable from the assessment date for residential settings and the 4-week billing cycle for non-residential as detailed below: Market Recommendation: Adults with Disabilities (AWD) Supported Living Uplift fees for new and existing packages on ECC’s Supported Living Framework (excluding 24 hour and night sleep packages) by 4.1% to £23.40ph for non -complex and £25.96ph for complex.” Minutes, 24 February 2026 ↗
“Uplift the weekly rate of all existing placements through the IRN Framework on 6 April 2026 by 3.6% for residential and by 3.64% for nursing, capped at the locality maximum rate, whichever is lower.” Minutes, 24 February 2026 ↗
“9. ADULT SOCIAL CARE CHARGING POLICY (INCLUDING FLAT RATE DISCRETIONARY CHARGES) RESOLVED 2026/007 1) That the refreshed Adult Social Care Charging Policy be approved. 2) That the flat rate charges included in the refreshed Policy be implemented from 6 April 2026.” Document, 5 March 2026 ↗
“4) That the use of the full cost recovery modelling on an annual basis to review costs in delivering the services associated with the flat rate discretionary charges be approved.” Document, 5 March 2026 ↗
“On 20 February 2025, Cabinet had considered a report of the Executive Director - Adult Social Care and Health and had agreed to the cessation of long term, respite and reablement beds at Ada Belfield in accordance with a number of processes” Document, 3 October 2025 ↗
“The shorter second consultation had been adequate and sufficient to consult on the two options relating to the County Council ceasing to operate only three homes in comparison to 11 homes and eight day centres.” Document, 3 October 2025 ↗
“Members voted 5 to 2 in favour that the principles of decision-making had not been breached. RESOLVED that the Committee considered the call-in of the decision made by Cabinet on 20 February 2025 and determined that the decision- making principles set out in Article 7.2 (a), (b), (d) and (g) had not been breached.” Document, 3 October 2025 ↗
“The Government has confirmed that across the next three years of the Comprehensive Spending Review Period, the council tax referendum limit will be 2.99% and that social care authorities have the “option” to increase council tax by an additional 2% for a Social Care Precept.” Document, 11 February 2026 ↗
“Council tax referendum limits had been set by central government at 4.99% and included a 2% portion for Adult Social care.” Minutes, 11 December 2025 ↗
“Highlighted the importance of the 2% adult social care precept, reporting that providers were concerned about affordability and future financial impacts without it.” Minutes, 5 February 2026 ↗
“The results were 19 votes in favour, 24 votes against and 2 abstentions. The amendment was defeated.” Minutes, 17 February 2026 ↗
“Councillor Shaw presented an amendment which proposed a 4.44% increase in council tax and the retention of the youth grant funding.” Minutes, 17 February 2026 ↗
“Votes for (24): Councillors Robert Aitkenhead, Michael Bannister, Jo Barker, Wayne Briggs, Darren Cheshire, Luke Cooper, James Crocker, Andy Crump, Yousef Dahmash, George Finch, Neil Garland, Robert Gisbourne, Dan Glover, Nigel Golby, Stuart Green, Rob Howard, Dale Keeling, Christopher Kettle, Jan Matecki, Chris Mills, Stephen Shaw, Anne-Marie Sonko, John Waine, and Adrian Warwick” Minutes, 17 February 2026 ↗
“Cabinet had considered the impact of Council Tax and due to the extra Recovery Uplift Grant received, they have set this as 1.99% to cover the social care precept.” Minutes, 30 March 2026 ↗
“The increase to council tax was based on the social care needs and a precept of 1.99% however there would be no other increase incurred on council tax.” Minutes, 20 May 2026 ↗
“the proposals sought to reduce the budget gap whilst keeping the Council Tax increase below inflation” Minutes, 24 March 2026 ↗
“That a Council Tax increase for 2026/27 of 2.99% be recommended;” Minutes, 24 March 2026 ↗
“(h) That the recommended Council Tax increase of 2.99% for 2026/27 and the resulting precept be approved;” Minutes, 18 February 2026 ↗
“The substantive motion was carried, with 39 members voting for the motion and 13 members abstaining.” Minutes, 18 February 2026 ↗
“It was moved by Mr Fowler and seconded by Mr Harrison:” Minutes, 18 February 2026 ↗
“2026-27 Council Tax (e) To increase Council Tax band rates by 3.99% as set out in section 5 and appendix H of the final draft report published on 4th February 2026. (f) The total Council Tax requirement of £1,041,352,757 to be raised through precepts on districts as set out in section 5 and a” Minutes, 12 February 2026 ↗
“4) That the County Council element of the Council Tax be increased by 3.99% in 2026/27. That the overall Band D tax rate be set at £1, 970.13 with the various bands of property as set out in paragraph 110 in appendix 2 of the report.” Document, 19 March 2026 ↗
“5. ANNUAL BUDGET REPORT 2026-27 Councillor Stuart Matthews introduced the report and moved a motion in terms of resolution 2026/002 below, which was seconded by Councillor Mick Barton. Councillor Stuart Bestwick moved the Conservative Group amendment, as printed in the Council agenda, which was seconded by Councillor Sam Smith.” Document, 19 March 2026 ↗
“Home Care framework Uplift from April 2026: the Urban Hourly rate by 2.32% to £23.88; the suburban hourly rate by 2.22% to £24.92; the Rural Hourly rate by 2.04% to £27.01; and the Extra Rural Hourly rate by 1.82% to £995,250 £30.26; resulting in an average uplift percentage of 2.1%.” Minutes, 17 March 2026 ↗
“KEY DECISION That the Executive approved an uplift in fees paid to adult social care providers to support providers in meeting the additional financial pressures including National Living Wage for frontline carers inflationary pressures.” Minutes, 17 March 2026 ↗
“Older Persons Residential Care Increase the expected to pay rates from April 2026 by up to 12% to £837.31 per week.” Minutes, 17 March 2026 ↗
“RESOLVED to approve: 1) To increase the rate paid to independent sector residential care homes for the financial year 2026-27 by 3.8% per week; 2) To increase the rate paid to independent sector nursing homes for the financial year 2026-27 by 3.8% per week;” Minutes, 12 March 2026 ↗
“6) To increase the rates for in-house day care and residential care by 3.4% per week.” Minutes, 12 March 2026 ↗
“Providers have indicated that Consumer Price Index (CPI) level uplift would represent a minimum position to maintain financial sustainability, with higher uplifts required in some service areas. The proposed approached for 2026/2027 is to apply differentiated uplifts” Decisions, 21 January 2026 ↗
“Providers have been clear that full inflationary uplifts would be their preferred position. However, it is not affordable for the Council to make additional investment in the sector beyond compliance with its statutory duties without materially undermining its ability to meet its wider statutory duties as a Council and manage demand across the wider system.” Decisions, 21 January 2026 ↗
“The proposals set out are subject to approval of the budget by the County Council on 12 February 2026.” Decisions, 21 January 2026 ↗
“There are some ‘Red’ rated savings which are unlikely to be delivered, but there have been alternative savings identified so that savings yet to be delivered are £2.353m. The savings requiring review are detailed in Appendix 11 of the report. These are mainly relating to:- - Residential care and day care for older people; and - The charging policy for people receiving adult social care support in the community.” Minutes, 12 March 2026 ↗
“Charging for Learning Disability Transport (£0.014 million) based on the introduction of a subsidised charge of £2.00 per journey from 2026/26 for individuals accessing Learning Disability provision through our internal fleet service.” Document, 11 February 2026 ↗
“Proposals include maximising the use of reablement and direct payments to support people to live independently, reviewing Support and Recovery arrangements, introducing subsidised charging for learning disability transport, and realigning the funding model for the Durham Mental Wellbeing Alliance by switching elements of funding to the Public Health Grant.” Document, 11 February 2026 ↗
“Objection to charging for learning disability transport (61): Many respondents specifically objected to introducing or increasing charges for learning disability transport, describing it as unfair, discriminatory and harmful to disabled individuals and their families.” Document, 21 January 2026 ↗
“That the Choice Policy be approved and that authority be delegated to the Director of Health and Care, in discussion with the Cabinet Member for Health and Care, to add clarifications and make amendments to this Policy.” Minutes, 17 December 2025 ↗
“That the Top-up Policy for care home placements be approved and that authority be delegated to the Director of Health and Care, in discussion with the Cabinet Member for Health and Care, to extend the Policy to other care services, based on the same principles.” Minutes, 17 December 2025 ↗
“The Committee were advised that the Council was experiencing a rapid rise in the price of some care services, particularly care home placements for adults aged 65 and over, which was driven in large part by people’s choice of care home when they were self-funding a placement prior to asking the Council for support. This was generating an unsustainable cost pressure.” Minutes, 10 November 2025 ↗
“Since the implementation of the reduction in the MIG has there been an assessment of the consequences on Council services from increased demand in other ways?” Minutes, 6 May 2025 ↗
“The changes to the Charging Policy were fully implemented in November 2024, with invoices related to commissioned services sent out three months ago in January 2025. The new policy only affected charges and did not change eligibility for services.” Minutes, 6 May 2025 ↗
“we have continued to see the amount of DRE taken into account increase. This helps to ensure that charges are properly taking into account individual’s unavoidable expenditure due to their disability.” Minutes, 6 May 2025 ↗
“As of 1 st April 2025, 41 people are supported in the longer-term settings with 1,117 hours of care and supported provided during the day and 321 hours of care at night across these settings each week.” Minutes, 12 August 2025 ↗
“The care and support needs of people currently supported by SSYA can be met effectively by the independent (external) care market. Our in-house unit costs are approximately 50% more expensive than the independent market.” Minutes, 12 August 2025 ↗
“KEY DECISION That the Executive: a) Endorsed the proposed implementation of Phase 2 of the Transformation of Provider Services to proposals for the transformation of the Specialist Support Service Younger Adults (SSYA) service and commissioning of external providers to deliver the longer-term Specialist Support Services for Younger Adults (SSYA). b) Endorsed the creation of a new in-house enablement service.” Minutes, 12 August 2025 ↗
“In 2024, both Swallow Lodge and Cedar House were assessed as failing to meet the required fire safety standards, leading to the temporary closure of Swallow Lodge to undertake remedial works, and necessitating ongoing increased staffing to ensure safe evacua tion procedures.” Decisions, 29 April 2026 ↗
“The proposed changes to current arrangements are as follows: • To cease provision at the existing delivery locations. • To commission both planned short breaks and emergency respite services at existing and established care homes offering residential and nursing care services, offering a broader geographical spread of locations across the County” Decisions, 29 April 2026 ↗
“The Council commissions Making Space to deliver buildings‑based short breaks and emergency respite services for adults with a learning disability from two Council‑owned properties: Swallow Lodge (North Hykeham) and Cedar House (Spalding). Both services are currently contracted to Making Space, with contractual arrangements for each in place until 31 August 2026.” Decisions, 29 April 2026 ↗
“Approves the undertaking of a procurement process to commission planned short breaks and eme rgency respite service s within established, registered residential and nursing care settings, inclusive of twelve (12) beds at up to twelve (12) locations, for an initial period of three (3) years” Decisions, 29 April 2026 ↗
“To complete public consultation on both the evaluation framework which will guide the future redesign of the wider in-house Provider Services, and to consult on the proposed accelerated reprovision of the ten Older People's Services” Minutes, 9 October 2025 ↗
“The proposals to accelerate reprovision of ten Older People services (five residential care homes and five-day services) due to significant service quality risks arising from the condition and suitability of the buildings across seven sites” Minutes, 9 October 2025 ↗
“Approved the commencement of a formal public consultation on the future of the Council’s internal adult social care services, including Obelisk House, Southfields, Eleanor Lodge, and Day Services.” Decisions, 9 June 2026 ↗
“Councillor Butler recommended the report; Councillor Slope seconded.” Minutes, 9 June 2026 ↗
“Noted the consultation would explore a range of options, including service remodelling, alternative delivery models, and potential decommissioning, where evidence suggests this may be necessary to ensure services are sustainable and meet resident needs.” Decisions, 9 June 2026 ↗
“no decisions have been made to close, outsource, privatise any of Lancashire care provision. Cabinet has already confirmed that no closures are planned.” Minutes, 12 March 2026 ↗
“She noted that Woodloes House was a high-quality standalone unit but faced challenges due to its lack of co-location with other wards, limiting rapid access to specialist staff and affecting discharge planning during periods of high demand.” Minutes, 25 February 2026 ↗
“She confirmed that under the proposals, female functional inpatient care would move from Woodloes House to Ferndale Ward, improving access to multidisciplinary teams.” Minutes, 25 February 2026 ↗
“One member voted in favour, eight members voted against, and there were no abstentions. The Committee therefore resolved not to endorse the approach.” Minutes, 25 February 2026 ↗